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2020高考英语全国I卷词组、句型,超全整理

关注我们☞ 高中英语教学交流网 2023-03-09

高考真题是一个值得不断深挖的学习素材。如果只用来刷题,预测高考分数,其实大有浪费。
譬如,我们可以从高考英语真题中找出历年常考的单词、句型,从这些好词好句中,我们可以学到教材中很少出现的重点词汇、重点短语以及重点句型等等。在高考英语复习时,这些重点词句亦是要重点温习,反复背诵的对象。


一、全国卷I常考词句

 

1.【A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.游览过程中,有寄物柜可存放财物。

 

2.【A篇】Pusherchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. 在服务台与Denny入口处可租到推椅和轮椅。

●If something you want or need is available,you can find it or obtain it.能找到的;可获得的

Tickets are available free of charge from the school.

学校有免费票。

●Someone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task.有空的;有暇的

 

Will she be available this afternoon?

今天下午她有空吗?

●Sth.be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:

These cups are available to use [to be used].

这些茶杯可供使用。

●sth is available to sb"对于某人某物是可得到",to后面的sb是可以得到sth.

The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.

目的是使每个人受到更高的教育。

I hope that higher education is available to everyone.

我希望每个人能受到更高的教育。

●用作定语修饰名词时,可置于名词之前或之后。

Please send me all the tickets available.

请把所有现有的票给我送来

 

3.【A篇】It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.这是一个了不起的成就,是一个在个人、社团以及其它社会机构的慷慨支持下取得的成就。

●We cannot do sth without..."没有...我们不能做..."

We cannot survive without water.

 

4.【A篇】feed your mind充实你的思想

be located(in)...位于...

have a passion for...酷爱...

with great passion热情洋溢地

 

5.【B篇】A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all.这的确是一个紧张的夜晚,但是有时自然之灵向我们露出了微笑(以示赞许)。

●to be sure"诚然;的确"插入语。原句是It's a nervous night,to be sure.

●smile on/upon 比喻用法,指赞同、祝福、好运降临;向…微笑,对…加以赞许等。

Good fortune smiled on our efforts,and our plan succeeded.

好运对我们的努力露出了微笑,我们的计划成功了。

Fate has smiled upon me at last!

终于,好运对我露出了微笑。

Fortune will not be always smile on you.

好运不会总是降临在你身上.

●smile to sb距离较远,双方不便交谈,向某人微笑示意。

He smiles to me really sweetly it made my heart leap.

●smile at sb通常是在面对面情况下"对/冲某人微笑"。

 

He smiled at me before he died.

 

6.【B篇】If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.如果我能找到鸟窝,我就可以将它回去,但是没有这么幸运。

●but no luck=but had no luck=but with no luck

I've just been to the library but had no luck at all.

我刚刚去过图书馆,但是徒劳无功。

I tried an employment agency and answered some ads,but no luck.

我试过雇员中介机构,也应征过一些广告,但是,运气不佳。

 

7.【C篇】Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.但是,尽管在美国举行庆祝活动,爵士乐观众继续减少且年龄越来越大,并且这种音乐已经不能与年青一代产生共鸣。

●shrink=become smaller收缩,减少

The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk in the past few decades.

在过去几十年里,西非的大片森林面积已缩小了。

●connect with sb与...有交流;联系

If you stand on stage and share your view of the world,people will connect with you.

如果你站在舞台上,分享自己对世界的看法,人们会与你产生共鸣的。

 

8.【C篇】As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible and preserve its history and culture.作为肯尼迪中心的爵士艺术顾问,Moran希望扩大爵士听众,使这种音乐更易理解并希望能保护它的历史与文化。

●If a place or building is accessible to people,it is easy for them to reach it or get into it.可进入的

The Centre is easily accessible to the general public...

该中心普通大众可随意进入。

●If something is accessible to people,they can easily use it or obtain it.可使用的;可见到的

Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.

药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。

●If you describe a book,painting,or other work of art as accessible,you approve of it because it is simple enough for people to understand and appreciate easily.易懂的;易理解的




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